How have lenders been affected

by the credit crunch? (i)

 
 
How have lenders been affected by the credit crunch? (i)
Lenders are like any business - they source their product from the wholesale money markets and sell it for a profit margin. Let's consider the traditional 4 ways in which they raise funds to lend :
Their own internal resources - from historic accumulated profits and shareholder capital
By selling their own commercial paper into the debt markets - i.e. by borrowing from other banks
Cash from the general public and business - under the terms of their banking licenses
Packaging up existing loans and placing them in the finance markets for either re-financing or for sale as investment products
Under normal circumstances this provides a good balance for sourcing funds
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